Transdisciplinary human- shark researcher | Ocean sustainability educator
PhD. (Anthropology, 2021) | PhD. (Psychology, 2013)
Prof. transdisciplinary research and psychology, Sister Nivedita University, Kolkata
International officer & India-lead- Marine Social Sciences Network
Human animal conflict advisor- Sundarban tiger widow welfare association.
rajsekhar.aich@gmail.com +91 90076 58425 All content ©️ Raj Sekhar Aich


Shark- Human Holistic Research and Knowledge System
(SHHRKS)
A Transdisciplinary methodological approach
SHHRKS (Shark–Human Holistic Research & Knowledge System) is a transdisciplinary, multispecies, and relational-systems framework for understanding and engaging with human–shark interactions in marine contact zones. Emerging from long-term fieldwork in New Zealand and the Sundarbans, SHHRKS responds to the fragmentation of shark research across natural sciences, social sciences, and the humanities, where sharks and humans are often studied in isolation despite their entangled lives. Situated within the Blue Humanities, the framework reorients inquiry toward oceanic relationality and fluid socio-ecological systems. SHHRKS integrates three core pillars: a multispecies perspective that recognizes humans and sharks as co-constitutive agents; a transdisciplinary approach that brings together scientific, local, cultural, and artistic knowledge systems; and a relational-systems orientation informed by assemblage thinking, Actor–Network Theory, and systems theory. It further advances a trans-knowledge and multimodal approach, incorporating quantitative, qualitative, and sensory modes of knowing and communication. Such an approach may be applied to both negative and positive human–shark interactions, reframing “conflict” as an emergent property of broader socio-ecological assemblages shaped by environmental change, economic pressures, and cultural narratives. It also examines how shark imagery and affect influence conservation outcomes, arguing that transforming perception requires engagement beyond scientific data, including artistic and experiential modalities. Drawing on field-based interventions, the chapter demonstrates how SHHRKS translates integrated knowledge into context-sensitive action through community engagement, cultural practices, and participatory conservation strategies. Ultimately, SHHRKS proposes a holistic and action-oriented model for rethinking human–shark relations and advancing more inclusive and sustainable forms of multispecies coexistence.
Bibliography of human shark research.
In the spirit of creating a collaborative research platform, and the deep belief that this knowledge should be available to anyone that is interested. I am crating a dynamic bibliography of literature which investigates human-shark interaction from natural sciences, social sciences and law and other fields. Considering the lack of direct resources, I am considering all literature which directly or indirectly investigating the interaction. I will be updating the list as and when I get new literature. I encourage scholars to use this resource, and contact me to update any new research.